
% Table created by stargazer v.5.2.2 by Marek Hlavac, Harvard University. E-mail: hlavac at fas.harvard.edu
% Date and time: Wed, Oct 09, 2024 - 10:05:04 AM
\begin{table}[!htbp] \centering 
  \caption{Protest Characteristics and Police Response} 
  \label{protestcharacteristics1} 
\begin{tabular}{@{\extracolsep{5pt}}lcccccc} 
\\[-1.8ex]\hline 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
 & \multicolumn{6}{c}{\textit{Dependent variable:}} \\ 
\cline{2-7} 
\\[-1.8ex] & \multicolumn{2}{c}{Any Police Presence} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{Any Arrests Made} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{Crowd Control Measures} \\ 
\\[-1.8ex] & (1) & (2) & (3) & (4) & (5) & (6)\\ 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
 Highway Blockage & 0.124$^{*}$ & 0.089 & 0.182$^{*}$ & 0.169$^{*}$ & 0.104$^{*}$ & 0.090 \\ 
  & (0.052) & (0.059) & (0.042) & (0.050) & (0.041) & (0.047) \\ 
  & & & & & & \\ 
 Other Disruption & 0.352$^{*}$ & 0.315$^{*}$ & 0.207$^{*}$ & 0.195$^{*}$ & 0.089$^{*}$ & 0.076$^{*}$ \\ 
  & (0.030) & (0.033) & (0.024) & (0.028) & (0.023) & (0.027) \\ 
  & & & & & & \\ 
 After Dark & 0.076$^{*}$ & 0.084$^{*}$ & 0.055$^{*}$ & 0.055 & 0.122$^{*}$ & 0.129$^{*}$ \\ 
  & (0.030) & (0.033) & (0.024) & (0.028) & (0.023) & (0.027) \\ 
  & & & & & & \\ 
 Protest Size Under 50 &  & $-$0.219$^{*}$ &  & $-$0.081 &  & $-$0.164$^{*}$ \\ 
  &  & (0.059) &  & (0.050) &  & (0.048) \\ 
  & & & & & & \\ 
 Protest Size 50-100 &  & $-$0.143$^{*}$ &  & $-$0.062 &  & $-$0.109$^{*}$ \\ 
  &  & (0.060) &  & (0.050) &  & (0.048) \\ 
  & & & & & & \\ 
 Protest Size 100-1000 &  & $-$0.051 &  & $-$0.072 &  & $-$0.062 \\ 
  &  & (0.056) &  & (0.048) &  & (0.045) \\ 
  & & & & & & \\ 
 Majority-Black Protesters &  & $-$0.017 &  & $-$0.034 &  & $-$0.007 \\ 
  &  & (0.031) &  & (0.026) &  & (0.025) \\ 
  & & & & & & \\ 
 Policing-focused Protest &  & 0.025 &  & $-$0.035 &  & $-$0.074$^{*}$ \\ 
  &  & (0.044) &  & (0.038) &  & (0.037) \\ 
  & & & & & & \\ 
 Constant & 0.504$^{*}$ & 0.628$^{*}$ & 0.052$^{*}$ & 0.171$^{*}$ & 0.049$^{*}$ & 0.230$^{*}$ \\ 
  & (0.019) & (0.064) & (0.015) & (0.055) & (0.015) & (0.052) \\ 
  & & & & & & \\ 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
State FE & No & No & No & No & No & No \\ 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
Observations & 977 & 778 & 980 & 780 & 951 & 767 \\ 
R$^{2}$ & 0.177 & 0.207 & 0.132 & 0.125 & 0.074 & 0.101 \\ 
Adjusted R$^{2}$ & 0.174 & 0.199 & 0.129 & 0.116 & 0.071 & 0.092 \\ 
\hline 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
\textit{Note:}  & \multicolumn{6}{r}{$^{*}$p$<$0.05} \\ 
\end{tabular} 
\end{table} 
